Skip to main content

Table 1 Variable measurement method

From: Industrial policy, structural transformation and economic growth: evidence from China

Label

Variable

Measurement

Dependent variable

 Economic growth

Y

Real GDP (unit: trillion RMB)

Independent variable

 Industrial policy

IP

The cumulative number of industrial policies (units: pieces)

Control variables

 Capital scale

Capital

Per labor capital stock (unit: 10,000 RMB/person)

 Population scale

Popu

Population density (unit: person/square kilometer)

 Informatization level

Info

The number of telephone users (units: 10,000 households)

 Transportation level

Trans

Per capita public cars (unit: standard station/person)

 Human capital level

Labor

The ratio of students in universities to resident population (unit: %)

 Opening-up level

Open

Per labor foreign investment amount (unit: 10,000 RMB/person)

 Government intervention

Govern

The ratio of local financial expenditure excluding scientific and educational expenses to GDP (unit: %)

 Structure rationalization

Structure1

The reciprocal of Theil’s Index

 Structure upgrade

Structure2

The ratio of output of tertiary industry to second industry