Skip to main content

Table 6 The impact of trade coordination: benchmark regression

From: The effect of domestic and foreign trade coordination on technological innovation: complements or substitutes?

 

1-Patent

2-Invention

3-Utility + Design

PGDP

12546***

5446***

7100***

(2224)

(1612)

(738.9)

Profit

3.372***

1.077***

2.295***

(0.416)

(0.156)

(0.266)

FDI

188.0*

154.1*

33.83

(95.51)

(81.74)

(54.63)

Govern

−73380***

−32359**

−41021***

(14450)

(11185)

(5088)

C

−9124**

−7005**

−2120

(2920)

(2337)

(1311)

Individual Fixed

Yes

Yes

Yes

Driscoll–Kraay SE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Within R 2

0.5582

0.5782

0.4815

F–Test

223.1***

461.5***

193.7***

Hausman Test

11.53***

21.62***

7.06*

Modified Wald Test

2.0E + 4***

5.1E + 4***

4.2E + 4***

Pesaran Test

11.93***

12.49***

9.12***

  1. Standard Error appears in parentheses. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
  2. Hausman Test H0: Random Effects Model is valid
  3. Modified Wald Test H0: The variances are identical
  4. Pesaran Test H0: There is no cross-sectional dependence