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Table 2 The definition of variables

From: Platform heterogeneity, platform governance and complementors’ product performance: an empirical study of the mobile application industry

Variable group

Variable

Definition

Dependent variable

total revenue

The logarithmic form of monthly total revenue

Independent variable

store

=1 if the application is published on Apple’s App Store; =0 otherwise

Moderators

in-app

= 1 if the developer adopts in-app purchase strategy; =0 otherwise

HHI

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index multiplied by 10,000

Control variable

apps

The logarithmic form of the number of applications the same developer has previously published

type

=1 if the application is published by an enterprise developer; =0 otherwise

downloads

The logarithmic form of monthly downloads

size

The logarithmic form of app size in MB

languages

The logarithmic form of the number of language versions of the application

updates

The logarithmic form of the monthly number of accumulated updates