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Table 5 Direct, indirect, and total effects between latent variables

From: Differentiation and pricing power of online retailers

 

Customer loyalty

Pricing power

Logistics quality

0.293

0

(Indirect effects)

0

0.115

(Total effects)

0.293

0.115

Online-offline integration

0

0

(Indirect effects)

0

0

(Total effects)

0

0

Transaction security

0.172

0

(Indirect effects)

0

0.068

(Total effects)

0.172

0.068

Commodity quality

0.306

0.202

(Indirect effects)

0

0.121

(Total effects)

0.306

0.323

Commodity assortment

0.193

0

(Indirect effects)

0

0.076

(Total effects)

0.193

0.076

Customer loyalty

-

0.394

(Indirect effects)

–

0

(Total effects)

–

0.394

  1. Notes. All data shown in this table have been standardized. n = 314