From: Homeownership, city integration, and the sense of happiness of migrants in urban China
Full sample | Migration direction heterogeneity | Migration distance heterogeneity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) migration with an “ascending” experience | (3) migration with a “falling” experience | (4) migration over a longer distance | (5) migration over a shorter distance | |
Integrationn | 5.754*** | 6.263*** | −1.689* | 5.225*** | 5.804*** |
(45.710) | (9.534) | (−1.871) | (9.058) | (60.378) | |
Buyhouse | 0.354*** | 0.382** | 0.272*** | 0.470*** | 0.254*** |
(12.279) | (2.540) | (2.770) | (7.601) | (7.493) | |
Integration×Buyhouse | −0.153*** | −0.241** | 0.017 | − 0.266*** | − 0.037 |
(−3.685) | (−2.202) | (0.106) | (− 3.562) | (− 0.687) | |
Age | −0.009*** | − 0.005* | − 0.010 | −0.007** | − 0.011*** |
(−4.669) | (−1.669) | (−1.556) | (− 2.284) | (− 4.364) | |
Age_sq | 0.000*** | 0.000** | 0.000 | 0.000*** | 0.000*** |
(4.939) | (2.000) | (1.606) | (3.045) | (3.850) | |
Eduyear | −0.021*** | − 0.022*** | − 0.022*** | − 0.028*** | − 0.016*** |
(− 17.339) | (−2.598) | (−5.890) | (−9.343) | (− 11.490) | |
Gender | 0.045*** | 0.036** | 0.058*** | 0.050*** | 0.038*** |
(9.688) | (2.444) | (3.550) | (6.136) | (6.185) | |
Marriage | 0.105*** | 0.083** | 0.113*** | 0.113*** | 0.119*** |
(9.238) | (2.440) | (2.885) | (5.884) | (7.365) | |
Havekid | 0.058*** | 0.048** | 0.069** | 0.068*** | 0.048*** |
(5.994) | (2.212) | (2.036) | (4.342) | (3.375) | |
Income | 0.034*** | 0.035** | 0.030*** | 0.043*** | 0.033*** |
(12.674) | (2.565) | (4.005) | (7.882) | (9.655) | |
GDP | 0.040*** | 0.028*** | 0.039*** | 0.035*** | 0.055*** |
(9.441) | (2.582) | (2.715) | (4.867) | (9.438) | |
Population | −0.020*** | −0.022** | 0.017* | −0.021*** | −0.009** |
(−7.157) | (−2.110) | (1.683) | (−4.013) | (−2.387) | |
atanhrho_12 | −0.863*** | −1.101** | 0.579*** | −0.644*** | −0.934*** |
(−15.308) | (−2.317) | (3.634) | (−3.851) | (−18.992) | |
N | 158,524 | 69,549 | 19,967 | 89,516 | 69,008 |