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Table 2 Means, standard deviations, and correlations among the study variables

From: Transformational leadership and employee voice: an affective perspective

Variable

M

SD

1

2

3

4

5

6

Gender

0.42

0.49

      

Tenure

9.61

7.19

0.12

     

Education

3.37

1.06

0.22**

0.09

    

Transformational leadership

2.91

0.86

0.04

−0.04

0.10

   

Perceived over-qualification

3.36

0.79

0.01

0.16**

0.01

−0.03

  

Positive affect

2.58

0.71

0.07

0.13*

0.18**

0.45**

0.10

 

Voice

3.24

0.60

0.16*

0.19**

0.13*

0.22**

0.19**

0.28**

  1. Notes. n = 271. **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05