Variable | Share_type | Full Period | 1993––2001 | 2002––2007 | 2008––2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean | median | mean | median | mean | median | mean | median | ||
Bid-Ask Spread | H | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.018 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
AH | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.016 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.004 | |
H-AH (p-value) | 0.004 (0.00) | 0.004 (0.00) | 0.003 (0.05) | 0.002 (0.13) | 0.002 (0.39) | 0.002 (0.00) | 0.006 (0.00) | 0.003 (0.00) | |
Illiquidity | H | 0.421 | 0.049 | 0.565 | 0.133 | 0.433 | 0.037 | 0.317 | 0.024 |
AH | 0.156 | 0.007 | 0.444 | 0.069 | 0.065 | 0.007 | 0.061 | 0.003 | |
H-AH (p-value) | 0.265 (0.00) | 0.043 (0.00) | 0.122 (0.36) | 0.065 (0.09) | 0.367 (0.00) | 0.030 (0.00) | 0.256 (0.00) | 0.022 (0.00) | |
Stock Volatility | H | 0.034 | 0.032 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.029 |
AH | 0.032 | 0.030 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 0.029 | 0.026 | 0.029 | 0.025 | |
H-AH (p-value) | 0.002 (0.03) | 0.001 (0.02) | 0.002 (0.39) | ––0.000 (0.61) | 0.000 (0.82) | 0.003 (0.39) | 0.002 (0.07) | 0.004 (0.03) | |
Log(Total Assets) | H | 13.636 | 13.627 | 13.138 | 13.109 | 13.376 | 13.470 | 14.217 | 14.302 |
AH | 15.089 | 15.194 | 13.940 | 13.829 | 14.767 | 14.951 | 16.064 | 16.444 | |
H-AH (p-value) | ––1.452 (0.00) | ––1.566 (0.00) | ––0.802 (0.00) | ––0.720 (0.00) | ––1.391 (0.00) | ––1.481 (0.00) | ––1.848 (0.00) | −2.143 (0.00) | |
Turnover | H | 0.465 | 0.264 | 0.648 | 0.314 | 0.470 | 0.301 | 0.347 | 0.223 |
AH | 0.402 | 0.299 | 0.438 | 0.302 | 0.406 | 0.313 | 0.379 | 0.261 | |
H-AH (p-value) | 0.063 (0.08) | ––0.035 (0.14) | 0.209 (0.03) | 0.012 (0.43) | 0.064 (0.28) | ––0.012 (0.93) | ––0.031 (0.44) | −0.038 (0.00) | |
Return on Asset | H | 0.041 | 0.071 | 0.008 | 0.078 | 0.050 | 0.068 | 0.053 | 0.071 |
AH | 0.069 | 0.078 | 0.061 | 0.082 | 0.078 | 0.079 | 0.065 | 0.075 | |
H-AH (p-value) | ––0.028 (0.11) | ––0.007 (0.11) | ––0.052 (0.36) | ––0.005 (0.68) | ––0.028 (0.26) | ––0.011 (0.06) | ––0.011 (0.48) | −0.004 (0.51) | |
MTB | H | 1.169 | 0.895 | 1.245 | 0.968 | 1.283 | 1.100 | 1.020 | 0.715 |
AH | 1.050 | 0.804 | 0.928 | 0.729 | 1.246 | 1.019 | 0.957 | 0.617 | |
H-AH (p-value) | 0.119 (0.10) | 0.091 (0.25) | 0.317 (0.04) | 0.240 (0.13) | 0.038 (0.76) | 0.081 (0.73) | 0.063 (0.55) | 0.099 (0.62) | |
Leverage | H | 0.424 | 0.401 | 0.387 | 0.369 | 0.394 | 0.351 | 0.477 | 0.472 |
AH | 0.509 | 0.510 | 0.431 | 0.459 | 0.499 | 0.523 | 0.566 | 0.554 | |
H-AH (p-value) | ––0.085 (0.00) | ––0.109 (0.00) | ––0.044 (0.10) | ––0.090 (0.09) | ––0.105 (0.00) | ––0.172 (0.00) | ––0.089 (0.00) | −0.082 (0.00) | |
Market Turnover (SH) | 1274.314 | 980.365 | 121.287 | 106.428 | 763.555 | 372.838 | 2419.601 | 2337.699 | |
Market Turnover (HK) | 24.142 | 12.866 | 4.846 | 4.794 | 18.708 | 11.507 | 40.973 | 40.547 |