High ownership concentration and exporting of emerging market firms: evidence from Peru

Frontiers of Business Research in China

Table 1 Sector distribution of exporting activities, 2005–2014

Rank	Sector HS code	Sector name	Value, USD million	# of firms	Accumulated share (%)	# of destinations	Average ownership concentration
1	26	Ores, slag and ash	5322.34	13	30	29	0.59
2	27	Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products	2777.47	13	45	29	0.60
3	71	Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins	1645.79	9	54	17	0.62
4	74	Copper and articles thereof	1525.20	12	63	22	0.92
5	23	Residues, food industry waste, animal fodder	1082.33	5	69	36	0.66
6	72	Iron and steel	825.92	13	73	24	0.44
7	28	Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound	634.58	13	77	77	0.91
8	40	Rubber and articles thereof	558.11	16	80	53	0.90
9	79	Zinc and articles thereof	539.84	2	83	72	0.87
10	51	Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric	473.21	1	86	61	0.30
11	85	Electrical, electronic equipment	350.41	36	88	41	0.80
12	61	Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet	257.68	12	89	45	0.49
13	52	Cotton	221.34	4	90	42	0.70
14	15	Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products	199.24	4	92	27	0.71
15	17	Sugars and sugar confectionery	195.09	7	93	16	0.79
16	62	Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet	136.45	7	93	49	0.46
17	25	Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement	116.66	18	94	29	0.85
18	34	Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes	116.05	6	95	37	0.98
19	20	Vegetable, fruit, nut food preparations	114.08	4	95	37	0.74
20	22	Beverages, spirits and vinegar	103.55	14	96	33	0.76