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Table 9 The impact of trade coordination: fixed effect panel quantile (incremental innovation)

From: The effect of domestic and foreign trade coordination on technological innovation: complements or substitutes?

 

1–20% Utility + Design

2–40% Utility + Design

3–60% Utility + Design

4–80% Utility + Design

Trade 1

27.15***

34.81***

42.49***

48.34***

(4.794)

(8.390)

(11.47)

(22.08)

PGDP

1197***

1208*

226.2

262.2

(400.6)

(733.1)

(749.6)

(883.6)

Profit

0.404**

0.660

1.616*

3.327*

(0.171)

(0.601)

(0.833)

(1.772)

FDI

––291.5

−368.6

−27.25

22.67

(418.0)

(617.7)

(448.5)

(217.9)

Govern

−5626

−72.93

3244*

5799

(4332)

(2230)

(1932)

6307

C

−11651***

−12372***

−13874***

−16447***

(3253)

(3677)

(3647)

(5059)

Time Control Variable

Control

Control

Control

Control

Individual Fixed

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

  1. Standard Error appears in parentheses adjusted by 1000 times Bootstrap. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
  2. The score of Lambda is the default 1