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Table 1 Data description by years and ownership types

From: Impact of ownership types on R&D intensity and innovation performance—evidence from transitional China

 

Ownership Type

R&D intensity

Innovation performance

2005

Central SOEs

1.857

0.116

Local SOEs

0.626

0.041

POEs

0.329

0.029

2006

Central SOEs

3.249

0.117

Local SOEs

0.724

0.044

POEs

0.449

0.034

2007

Central SOEs

4.075

0.121

Local SOEs

1.034

0.049

POEs

0.591

0.033

Average

Central SOEs

2.899

0.118

Local SOEs

0.746

0.044

POEs

0.471

0.032

  1. R&D intensity is the ratio of R&D expenditures to total sales; innovation performance is the ratio of new product sales over total sales